Participation

Since the beginning of the survey, 1,404 Latinx caregivers have participated in RAPID.

Demographics

Age

Income

Income is presented in thousands of dollars per year.

p-values adjusted for multiple comparisons using a Holm correction
income.cat statistic p.value
< 20k 2.33 .158
20k-40k 36.67 < .001
40k-60k 5.28 .108
60k-80k 3.67 .158
80k-100k 3.76 .158
100k-150k 15.89 < .001
150k-200k 8.70 .019
200k+ 5.17 .108

Poverty

p-values adjusted for multiple comparisons using a Holm correction
poverty_cat statistic p.value
Above 1.5 x FPL 37.56 < .001
Below 1.5 x FPL 37.56 < .001

Employment

Employment change

p-values adjusted for multiple comparisons using a Holm correction
employment_change statistic p.value
Became Employed 0.00 > .999
Became Unemployed 0.30 > .999
Stable Employed 16.87 < .001
Stable Other 0.11 > .999
Stable Unemployed 28.19 < .001

Race

Ethnicity

Single parent households

p-values adjusted for multiple comparisons using a Holm correction
single_cat statistic p.value
Dual parent 0.66 .830
Single parent 0.66 .830

Mental health (raw scores)

Caregiver

Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.

On average

estimate estimate1 estimate2 statistic p.value parameter conf.low conf.high method alternative
0.37 42.77 42.4 0.49 .623 2081.4 -1.11 1.85 Welch Two Sample t-test two.sided

Over time

Correlates of

Test

Significance of linear model using variable to predict mental health within Latinx caregivers
Variable Within group Difference between group and sample
material_hardship < .001 .199
work_status .004 .279
single < .001 .506
age .470 .049
income.cat .001 .468
poverty_cat .005 .802

Figures (within sample)

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## [[1]]$material_hardship

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## [[2]]$work_status

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## [[3]]$single

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## [[4]]$income.cat

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Figures (between sample)

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Anxiety

Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.

On average

estimate estimate1 estimate2 statistic p.value parameter conf.low conf.high method alternative
1.86 40.2 38.34 2.02 .044 2153.72 0.05 3.67 Welch Two Sample t-test two.sided

Over time

Depression

Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.

On average

estimate estimate1 estimate2 statistic p.value parameter conf.low conf.high method alternative
-0.85 29.05 29.9 -0.99 .321 2098.85 -2.54 0.83 Welch Two Sample t-test two.sided

Over time

Stress

Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.

On average

estimate estimate1 estimate2 statistic p.value parameter conf.low conf.high method alternative
-1.06 54.04 55.09 -1.05 .292 2063.28 -3.02 0.91 Welch Two Sample t-test two.sided

Over time

Loneliness

Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.

On average

estimate estimate1 estimate2 statistic p.value parameter conf.low conf.high method alternative
1.57 47.81 46.24 1.84 .067 2044.63 -0.11 3.24 Welch Two Sample t-test two.sided

Over time

Child

Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.

On average

estimate estimate1 estimate2 statistic p.value parameter conf.low conf.high method alternative
-1.44 38.5 39.94 -1.6 .109 2020.37 -3.2 0.32 Welch Two Sample t-test two.sided

Over time

Fussy

Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.

On average

estimate estimate1 estimate2 statistic p.value parameter conf.low conf.high method alternative
0.31 51.24 50.93 0.29 .768 2059.87 -1.73 2.35 Welch Two Sample t-test two.sided

Over time

Fear

Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.

On average

estimate estimate1 estimate2 statistic p.value parameter conf.low conf.high method alternative
-3.07 25.75 28.83 -2.97 .003 2020.79 -5.11 -1.04 Welch Two Sample t-test two.sided

Over time

Mental health (change scores)

Caregiver

Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.

On average

estimate estimate1 estimate2 statistic p.value parameter conf.low conf.high method alternative
-2 11.8 13.81 -3.16 .002 2005.65 -3.24 -0.76 Welch Two Sample t-test two.sided

Over time

Correlates of

Test

Significance of linear model using variable to predict mental health within Latinx caregivers
Variable Within group Difference between group and sample
material_hardship < .001 .199
work_status .004 .279
single .017 .506
age .948 .049
income.cat .625 .468
poverty_cat .281 .802

Figures (within sample)

## [[1]]
## [[1]]$material_hardship

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## [[2]]
## [[2]]$work_status

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## [[3]]
## [[3]]$single

Figures (between sample)

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Anxiety

Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.

On average

estimate estimate1 estimate2 statistic p.value parameter conf.low conf.high method alternative
-0.59 10.9 11.49 -0.71 .476 2080.04 -2.22 1.04 Welch Two Sample t-test two.sided

Over time

Depression

Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.

On average

estimate estimate1 estimate2 statistic p.value parameter conf.low conf.high method alternative
-0.92 9.29 10.21 -1.26 .208 2033.71 -2.35 0.51 Welch Two Sample t-test two.sided

Over time

Stress

Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.

On average

estimate estimate1 estimate2 statistic p.value parameter conf.low conf.high method alternative
-4.81 15.44 20.25 -4.82 < .001 1950.77 -6.77 -2.85 Welch Two Sample t-test two.sided

Over time

Loneliness

Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.

On average

estimate estimate1 estimate2 statistic p.value parameter conf.low conf.high method alternative
-4.81 15.44 20.25 -4.82 < .001 1950.77 -6.77 -2.85 Welch Two Sample t-test two.sided

Over time

Child

Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.

On average

estimate estimate1 estimate2 statistic p.value parameter conf.low conf.high method alternative
-2.33 10.29 12.62 -2.85 .004 1967.3 -3.93 -0.73 Welch Two Sample t-test two.sided

Over time

Fussy

Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.

On average

estimate estimate1 estimate2 statistic p.value parameter conf.low conf.high method alternative
-2.54 12.46 15 -2.5 .013 1992.74 -4.53 -0.54 Welch Two Sample t-test two.sided

Over time

Fear

Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.

On average

estimate estimate1 estimate2 statistic p.value parameter conf.low conf.high method alternative
-2.1 8.1 10.2 -2.26 .024 1970.76 -3.92 -0.28 Welch Two Sample t-test two.sided

Over time

Material hardship

Overall

Types of hardship

t-tests comparing hardship across groups. p-values adjusted for multiple comparisons using a Holm correction.
category difference statistic p.value df
food -0.1155309 -6.694757 < .001 1288.6802
house -0.1277137 -7.431556 < .001 1346.1065
utilities -0.1266424 -7.465046 < .001 1473.6992
healthcare -0.0663397 -4.154292 < .001 977.9290
social -0.0361349 -2.347280 .019 963.9929
emotional -0.0323520 -2.063064 .039 984.9870
childcare -0.0525307 -3.405191 .001 949.5485
other -0.0162707 -1.587493 .113 818.7078

By Week

Childcare

On average

Type of childcare (average)

Type of childcare (over time)

By week

Discrimination

Concerns for children (average)

Concerns for children (over time)

Caregiver well-being

The relationship between well-being and concerns for children is NOT significantly different for Latinx caregivers

Child well-being

The relationship between child well-being and concerns for children is NOT significantly different for Latinx caregivers

Discrimination (average)

Discrimination (over time)

Caregiver well-being

The relationship between well-being and discrimination for children is NOT significantly different for Latinx caregivers

Child well-being

The relationship between child well-being and discrimination for children is NOT significantly different for Latinx caregivers